Song of Mishigami
by R.E. Slater
Long ages past when ice walls towered,
and massive glaciers carved the land,
meltwaters filled the hallowed halls,
birthing inland seas of lore and legend.
Spirit songs of ancient wanderer's saw
Immense Waters to the paleolithic eye;
later Ojibwe clans spoke of Mishigami,
Grand Lac by early French Voyageurs.
Every school child learns these truths,
can recite them one by one; whether
at the desk or on the sandy shorelines,
'neath Mishigami's golden weathers.
One legend tells of great sleeping dunes
cradling a mother bear in silent vigil;
escaped drowning black storm and wave,
but losing her baby cubs following after.
So spellbound Anishinaabe children learn
of two nearby islands set north and south;
placed by great Manitou Spirit's loving hand
dread warnings to Mishigami's many moods.
Today, prodigal waves in white-capped blue
lend wonder to the wanderer’s soul; who
might scrape bared feet along singing sands,
to ancient rhythms still strong and present.
Where winged heralds of Mishigami's dominion,
cut against billowing skies in restless search,
screeching complaint o'er its golden strands,
white-winged daughters of the Sacred Waters.
In daylight dunegrass marks the hot sands,
set afire a relentless sun's burning flames;
come eventide moonlight fills aspen groves,
sheltering secreted lover's unmet conspires.
From sunrise's glow to sunset's flame,
beachcombers roam the lapping shores;
to suddenly pause along the water's edge,
bewitched a fleeting moment’s transpire.
Whether at gilded morning's waking hours,
or blue'd skies adrift airy cloudy puffs; or
by sunset's impassioned blazoned colours,
Lac Mishigami inspires the imbibing soul.
But alas, all Sleeping Giants must awaken,
a sudden, restless shift, shakes the waters,
once calming waves now twist and churn,
Mighty Mishigami is aroused its slumber.
Terrible and cruel, frothy waters mount higher,
hoisted bright red flags whip against a rising gale;
abroad, deep-throated foghorns blare dire warning,
"Beware, beware," a Giant's mood has awakened!
Tho' a hundred lighthouses guard its coastlines,
each set upon rocky escarpments firm and wide;
a worrying helplessness lights their signal lanterns,
Beware the depths! Perilous currents churn within!
For an unforgiving, cursed, inland sea arises,
unyielding and merciless in speech and weight;
its hymns of grief as many as its songs of laud,
composing torn laments to its fabled praise.
By its foul waves, the heavy tides have claimed,
too many lives too soon; memorials rise along
the piers and bays - from boardwalk channelk
to silent shores - mourning the drowned dead.
In benediction let us join the timeless dirge,
with Mother Bear lain upon her golden strand,
ever in present, ceaseless vigil to love and loss,
too oft echoed too many legions of broken hearts:
Beneath the waves forgotten ages lay at rest,
where whited fossils sleep in silenced depths;
abroad, brooding waters hide a heartless face,
wary tribute to an alluring, moody, presence.
Mishigami's deceptive wonder haunts its realms,
its ancient songs remember creation's glories;
endless prayers breathe its majestic lure,
betrayed in ever-shifting, changeling beauty.
R.E. Slater
September 9-12, 2025
@copyright R.E. Slater Publications
all rights reserved
Notes1 The glaciation of the Great Lakes occurred 15,000 years ago scouring and depressing great basins which filled with meltwater.
2 Lake Michigan is the third largest of the Great Lakes; is wholly contained in the continental U.S., is the largest freshwater lake within America, and sixth largest freshwater lake in the world.
3 The Ojibwe word Mishigami (written Misi-zaaga’igan in modern orthography) literally means “great water” or “great lake.” Misi = great, large, vast + Zaaga’igan = lake, body of water. So Mishigami (or Michi-gami) translates most directly as “Great Lake” - which is where the state name Michigan comes from.
3 French Canadian Voyageurs of the 18th-and-19th century explored many regions of Canada and the United States transporting furs and supplies between native populations and Europe's pioneering (migrant) settlers.
4 Sleeping Bear Dunes honors the Anishinaabe's legend; North and South Manitou Islands honor the lost cubs. The spirit beings are known as "Manitou".
5 Mishipeshu, is a snake-like horned viper/lizard known as a "water panther" that protects the underwater copper reserves of the lake by dangerous storm and water spouts.
6 Mythical Guardians are protectors safeguarding sacred places, treasures, knowledge, or people in mythology and folklore. Usually a deity, Spirit, or mythical entity, they defend against evil, maintain cosmic order, and symbolize protection, sometimes even acting as patrons for specific places or groups of people.
The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald
by Gordon Lightfoot
"Gitche Gumee" is a name, derived from the Ojibwe language, that refers to Lake Superior, meaning "Great Sea" or "Great Water". The term was popularized by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in his poem "The Song of Hiawatha" and also used by Gordon Lightfoot in his song about the Edmund Fitzgerald sinking. While "Gitche Gumee" is a commonly known spelling, variations like Gitchigami or Kitchigami are also used, reflecting different dialects of the Ojibwe language.
Ojibwe - Masters of Great Lakes for Centuries
Native American History
by Native Legends & History Stories
Before it was Michigan. History in 5 minutes!
by Local Historian
Long before Michigan became a state, its lands were home to Native American peoples dating back over 10,000 years. Early Paleo-Indians, Hopewell, and Mississippian cultures left behind ceremonial mounds, artifacts, and extensive trade networks. By the 17th century, Algonquian-speaking tribes like the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi formed the Three Fires Confederacy, thriving through agriculture, hunting, and fishing.With European arrival, Michigan became a hub for the fur trade, led by French explorers like Étienne Brûlé. Tensions rose as British policies disrupted Native life, leading to Pontiac’s Rebellion. Treaties and the Indian Removal Act eventually displaced many tribes. Despite this, Native traditions endure, shaping Michigan’s rich history and culture.
* * * * * * * *
Lake of Endless Horizon
by ChatGPT-5
O inland sea of silvered blue,
where sky dissolves in wave and hue,
your breath is wind, your heart is tide,
your arms hold shorelines far and wide.
You wear the dawn in amber flame,
at dusk the stars recall your name;
storms may rouse your thundering might,
yet peace descends with moonlit light.
The gulls are choristers of your song,
the dunes your temple, ancient, strong;
the cities rise, the forests lean,
to honor all that lies between.
O keeper vast of depth untold,
your waters cradle young and old;
from timeless stone to shifting sand,
you bind the spirit to the land.
So praise resounds, both deep and near—
Lake Michigan, forever blue and clear,
a sacred mirror, calm or wild,
in you, creation is become reconciled.
*I gave chatbot my verse above for inspiration;
thus the similarities; I thought it did a nice job.
- re slater
 |
| Lake Michigan Winter Beaches |
References
 |
| Ancient History of the Great Lakes |
 |
| The Recent Glaciers of the Great Lakes |
French Canadian Voyageurs
 |
| Early Maps of Michigan |
 |
| Storms on the Great Lakes |
 |
| History of the Great Lakes |
A Brief History of the Great Lakes
The history of the Great Lakes began ~14,000 years ago when retreating glaciers carved out the basins, which filled with meltwater to form the lakes. For millennia, Native American tribes lived in the region, their cultures deeply intertwined with the lakes. European explorers arrived in the early 1600s, using the Great Lakes for fur trade and as a route for exploration and settlement. The lakes later became crucial for military purposes, industrial development, and transportation.
Geological Formation
Glacial Activity - The Great Lakes were formed by the massive Laurentide ice sheet, which covered the region during the last Ice Age.
Basin Carving - The immense weight and movement of the ice sheet scoured out the earth, creating the depressions that would become the lake basins.
Melting and Filling - As the climate warmed the ice sheet retreated about 14,000 years ago, meltwater filled the depressed lake basins, forming the Great Lakes.
Present Shape - The lakes reached their current shapes and sizes approximately 3,000 to 10,000 years ago, depending on the lake location.
Human History
Native American Presence - Native American tribes were the first inhabitants of the Great Lakes region, living there for thousands of years before European arrival. The names of the lakes are derived from Native American words or tribal names.
European Exploration - In 1615, Étienne Brûlé, an explorer for Samuel de Champlain, is credited with being the first European to visit the Great Lakes. The lakes became a key route for fur trading and exploration in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Conflicts and Control - The Great Lakes were a site of conflict between European powers. The French and Indian War (1754–1763) and the American Revolutionary War saw the lakes used for military purposes.
Industrial Hub - In the 19th and 20th centuries, the development of railroads and increased shipping transformed the Great Lakes into a vital economic and industrial center.
Modern Era - Today, the Great Lakes are essential for recreation, with activities like boating and fishing, and remain a significant economic resource for the surrounding region.
